Medical Tests Explained
You have the report in your hand and no idea what it means. These pages explain what each test measures, how to prepare for it, and how to read the numbers.
A report is not a diagnosis
Test results only make sense alongside your symptoms, examination and history. A single value outside the printed range is common and frequently harmless. Take your report to a doctor rather than interpreting it alone.
Blood Sugar Test (Fasting, PP and HbA1c)
Blood sugar tests show how much glucose is in your blood. Together they are used to diagnose and monitor diabetes.
Complete Blood Count (CBC)
A CBC measures the different cells in your blood — red cells, white cells and platelets. It is one of the most commonly ordered blood tests.
Kidney Function Test (KFT / RFT)
Kidney function tests check how well your kidneys are filtering waste from the blood, mainly using creatinine and eGFR.
Lipid Profile (Cholesterol Test)
A lipid profile measures the fats in your blood — total cholesterol, LDL, HDL and triglycerides — which relate to your risk of heart disease.
Liver Function Test (LFT)
A liver function test measures enzymes and proteins that show how well the liver is working and whether it is inflamed or damaged.
Thyroid Function Test (TSH, T3, T4)
Thyroid function tests measure the hormones that control your body's pace. TSH is the main screening test.